Kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye uburyoicupa rya parufebyakozwe ni intambwe ikomeye.Irashobora kugufasha kumva neza ibicuruzwa no guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byamacupa yikirahure.Ibyizaamacupa ya parufebikozwe mubirahuri kubwiza buhebuje no kugaragara neza.Hano haribisobanuro byibyo gukora bikubiyemo.
Uwitekaicupa rya parufeinzira yo gukora ikubiyemo intambwe nke zigenda zivamo buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa bitangaje.Izi ntambwe zirimo:
1. Gutegura ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa nababikora benshi harimo umucanga, ivu rya soda, hekeste na cullet.Umucanga utanga ikirahure ni imbaraga zimaze gukorwa.Itanga kandi silika, ikora nkibikoresho byo kwanga.Irwanya kubora kubushyuhe kandi igumana imbaraga nuburyo bugaragara mubushyuhe bwinshi.Ivu rya soda rikoreshwa nka flux kugirango igabanye aho gushonga kwa silika.Mugihe cullet nicyo gikoreshwa mugutunganya ibirahuri bishoboka.
2. Uburyo bwo Gufata
Gufata bigizwe no kuvanga ibikoresho byose bibisi muri hopper mbere yo kubipakurura ubudahwema mu itanura.Ibikoresho bipakururwa mubice kugirango barebe ko ibivanze bivanze ari bimwe kubicuruzwa byose.Iyi nzira ikorwa hifashishijwe umukandara urimo umukanda urimo magneti ukoresha mugukuraho ibyuma no kwirinda kwanduza.
3. Uburyo bwo gushonga
Icyiciro cyagaburiwe mu itanura gitwikwa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 1400 ° C kugeza 1600 ° C.Ibi bituma ibikoresho bibisi bishonga mubice byinshi.
4. Gushiraho inzira
Iyi nzira ikubiyemo uburyo 2 butandukanye bwo kubona ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Urashobora gukoresha Blow na Blow (BB) cyangwa Kanda na Blow (PB).Mubikorwa bya BB, icupa rya parufe yikirahure ikorwa no guhumeka umwuka uhumanye cyangwa izindi myuka.Mugihe PB ikubiyemo gukoresha plunger yumubiri kugirango ukande ikirahuri kugirango ukore parison nububiko bwuzuye.Ifumbire yubusa noneho ihuha kugirango ibone finale amacupa ya parufeimiterere.
5. Inzira yo Kwiyunga
Iyo icupa ryikirahuri cya parufe rimaze gukonjeshwa noneho rikonjeshwa ubushyuhe aho atome zishobora kugenda mubwisanzure bitabangamiye ibipimo byibirahure.Ibi ni ukugirango ibintu bihamye kandi birinde gucika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2023
